Solar Power-Based Cold Storage for Rural Agri Chains: Freeze Losses, Unfreeze Value

Food doesn’t rot because it’s harvested wrong. It rots because we don’t store it right. In Bangladesh, 30–40% of perishable crops spoil before they even reach markets. That’s not inefficiency—that’s robbery, done in slow motion. The solution? Cold storage. But powered by the sun.


The Most Important Part

A solar-powered cold storage unit isn’t just eco-friendly—it’s a life saver for farmers. It prevents loss, protects income, and creates an entire new revenue model. In rural Bangladesh, where electricity is unstable or expensive, solar tech turns light into livelihood.


The Market Situation: A Cool Opportunity

  • 80% of vegetables in Bangladesh come from small farmers
  • Most can’t store their crops for more than 1–2 days
  • Cold storage capacity shortfall is over 1.5 million metric tons
  • Govt & donors are pushing for solar agri-infrastructure
  • Chilling tech demand is rising in potato, tomato, mango, milk sectors

This isn’t a “nice-to-have.” It’s a necessity baked in sunlight.


Project Plan: 200-Metric Ton Solar Cold Storage

Designed for vegetables, fruits, milk, and other perishables, with smart solar hybrid support.

ComponentEstimated Cost (BDT)
Land & Civil Works (10,000 sft)1,00,00,000
Cold Room Construction (PUF Panels, 4 Units)60,00,000
Cooling System (Refrigeration + Backup Gen)55,00,000
Solar Power Plant (50KW, On-Grid Hybrid)90,00,000
Battery Bank + Inverter (10 hrs Backup)35,00,000
Water Drainage + Insulation + Lighting20,00,000
Temperature Monitoring + IoT Control Panel15,00,000
Solar Net Metering + Installation License10,00,000
Branding, Launch, 6 Months Staff & OpEx45,00,000
Total Project Budget4,30,00,000

This budget is scaled up 200% with modern solar+AI controls.


Operating Model

User TypeService ModelExpected Charges (BDT/ton/month)
Potato/Vegetable FarmerCold Rental Only1,200–1,500
Milk TradersCold + Night Storage2,000–2,500
Mango/Seasonal Fruit ExporterPremium Cold + Packaging3,000–3,500

Offer loyalty discounts to co-ops and agri-groups.


Earning Projection (Monthly)

MetricValue
Average Occupancy (70%)140 MT
Avg Rental Revenue/MTBDT 1,800
Monthly RevenueBDT 2,52,000
Maintenance, Staff, OpsBDT 90,000
Loan EMI + Solar AMCBDT 75,000
Monthly ProfitBDT 87,000

Break-even: Within 4–5 years
Solar Payback: Around 6 years, but gives free energy for 15–20 years


Benefits That Matter

  • Up to 30% price gain for farmers (can delay distress selling)
  • Reduces food inflation in urban markets
  • Solar cuts long-term energy costs by 60%
  • Grants, subsidies available via IDCOL, World Bank, and donor programs
  • Reduces diesel generator dependency—eco + economic win

RAYHANS Cold Storage Turnkey Services

We build chillers that warm rural economies. Here’s what we do:

  • Site & civil layout for airflow and drainage
  • Cold room design with German PUF technology
  • Solar system design + IDCOL approval
  • Temperature control & load-shedding automation
  • Business model design for farmer payback
  • Branding, packaging, and agri-buyer linkage support
  • Project profile for bank funding and donor proposals

We don’t just build a room with AC. We build powerful, sun-backed micro-economies.


Final Takeaway

Every mango rotting in a village is money dying before it’s born. Cold storage isn’t about tech—it’s about justice. And when it’s run by the sun? That’s justice powered sustainably.